Industrial hemp and marijuana are two different varieties of the Cannabis sativa plant. Industrial hemp has low levels of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) – typically 0.3% or less – and is primarily cultivated for its fiber, seeds, and oil. Marijuana, on the other hand, is known for its high THC content and is mostly used for medicinal or recreational purposes.
Industrial hemp is a versatile crop used in various industries including textiles, food, cosmetics, construction materials, paper production, and bioplastics. Hemp fibers are used in the manufacturing of linen, rope, and clothing; its seeds and oil are used in food, feed, and skincare products.
Flax and hemp are both cultivated for fiber production but belong to different families. Hemp comes from the Cannabis sativa family, while flax is from the Linum usitatissimum family. Flax fibers are finer and softer, making them preferred for clothing and home textiles, whereas hemp fibers are stronger and more durable, suitable for heavy-duty applications.
Industrial hemp is eco-friendly, requiring less water and pesticides, growing quickly, and having a high carbon sequestration capacity. It can prevent and enrich soil erosion. Additionally, it can be used in the production of sustainable bio-products that can replace petroleum-based products.